Archive for February 2nd, 2010

Members of the Expedition 23 crew answer questions from students in Troy, Michigan yesterday. The members of the crew here are flight engineer Soichi Noguchi from JAXA, Commander Jeffrey N. Williams from NASA, and flight engineer Timothy Creamer from NASA.

Since you lot seem to enjoy pictures of Saturn so much, here is another one from last year. Pretty.

Bright spokes grace the B ring in this image which also includes the shadow of the moon Mimas and was taken about a month after Saturn’s August 2009 equinox.

The spokes are the ghostly radial markings visible near the middle of the image.

Mimas’ shadow stretches across the bottom of the image. The novel illumination geometry that accompanies equinox lowers the sun’s angle to the ringplane, significantly darkens the rings, and causes out-of-plane structures to look anomalously bright and cast shadows across the rings. These scenes are possible only during the few months before and after Saturn’s equinox, which occurs only once in about 15 Earth years. Before and after equinox, Cassini’s cameras have spotted not only the predictable shadows of some of Saturn’s moons, but also the shadows of newly revealed vertical structures in the rings themselves.

This view looks toward the northern, sunlit side of the rings from about 9 degrees above the ringplane.

The image was taken in visible light with the Cassini spacecraft narrow-angle camera on Sept. 6, 2009. The view was acquired at a distance of approximately 2.9 million kilometers (1.8 million miles) from Saturn and at a Sun-Saturn-spacecraft, or phase, angle of 99 degrees. Image scale is 17 kilometers (11 miles) per pixel.

The Cassini-Huygens mission is a cooperative project of NASA, the European Space Agency and the Italian Space Agency. The Jet Propulsion Laboratory, a division of the California Institute of Technology in Pasadena, manages the mission for NASA’s Science Mission Directorate, Washington, D.C. The Cassini orbiter and its two onboard cameras were designed, developed and assembled at JPL. The imaging operations center is based at the Space Science Institute in Boulder, Colo.